Alcoholism Medications
This blog supports a comprehensive approach to stop drinking. Although each person must decide what is best for them, one treatment plan to consider includes medication to stop drinking. There are currently 3 medications is use in the United States to treat alcoholism. The problem with "the big three" is that they are mainly used for those who have already stopped drinking. They do very little to reduce the craving for alcohol. There is a fourth and very promissing medication which has proven useful for the person who still drinks, but wants to quit. First let's discuss the "big three" alcoholism medications:
Disulfiram
Antabuse (disulfiram) was the first medicine approved for the treatment of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. It works by causing a severe adverse reaction to alcohol. So those on the medication become sick if they choose to drink. It has been proven successful for those who do remain on the drug. But for those who are trying to stop drinking, it does little good.
Naltrexone
Naltrexone is sold under the brand names Revia and Depade. An extended-release form of naltrexone is marketed under the trade name Vivitrol. This medication works by blocking in the brain the "high" that people experience when they drink. For people who have stopped drinking, Naltrexone reduces the craving for alcohol which many alcohol dependent people experience when they stop drinking.
Acamprosate
Campral, is another medication to stop drinking. It goes by the brand name for acamprosate, and is the most recent medication approved for the treatment of alcoholism in the United States. It works by reducing the physical distress and emotional discomfort people usually experience when they stop drinking.
Well, it has not been approved for by the food and drug administration to stop drinking, but it is a recognized and effective medication.
The drug is topiramate, marketed as Topamax by Johnson & Johnson. It has been used for many years as an anti-seizure medication and is already approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration for that purpose. The medication Topiramate is a derivative of the naturally occurring sugar monosaccharide D-fructose. Long-term studies have shown no serious
problems related to Topiramate /Topamax.
Topiramate is the first medication that has been shown to be effective for persons who are still drinking, but want to stop drinking. Drinkers get pleasure from alcohol when it releases the chemical dopamine in the brain. Topiramate works by "washing away" the excess dopamine. In other words, alcoholics no longer get any pleasure from drinking. This makes Topiramate /Topamax a good medication to stop drinking.
Stay tuned to this blog for future posts on this new and exciting medication!
